Answer: a Ideological party
The correct answer is
<span>the dramatic rise of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire started spreading and conquering all available passages. That meant that they could control everything that was traded there and have a monopoly over it. This made people have a desire to find alternate routes towards India and China.</span>
It's number 4.
Marshall instituted the process of judicial review and, subsequently, positioned the judicial branch as equal to its partners in the American government: the legislative and executive branches.
Olympe de gouges, hope this helps
