Answer:
5' to 3'.
Explanation:
Transcription may be defined as the process of formation of RNA molecule from the template DNA with the help of enzymes and the various transcriptional factors.
The process of RNA synthesis occur in the 5' to 3' direction. The RNA polymerase reads in the 3' to 5' direction and leads to the synthesis in 5' to 3' direction. The transcription factors binds to the DNA promoter during RNA synthesis.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
!.) Biodiversity is the variation of a species throughout an ecosystem
2.) Biodiversity forms the foundation of the vast array of ecosystem services that critically contribute to human well-being. and3.) <span>the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are a part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.
Hope this Helps :)</span>
Predation means the preying of one animal on another and results with the prey being killed/eaten.
Answer:
A) photorespiration.
Explanation:
Photorespiration is the harmful metabolic process which takes place when the concentration of oxygen in the leaf increases compared to carbon dioxide.
The RUBISCO enzyme which usually binds the carbon dioxide now binds the oxygen and form the phosphoglycolate and 3 phosphoglycerate.
The phosphoglycolate is lost through the Calvin cycle as Carbon dioxide molecule. This loss proves harmful to the plants.
The photorespiration occurs when the plant faces high temperature therefore n order to prevent water loss the stomata gets closed. This result in the binding of the oxygen to the RUBISCO and thus photorespiration begins.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
In order to prevent bacteria and fungi from reducing the volume of organic matter, coal must experience rapid, anaerobic burial.
