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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
13

How does government regulate natural monopolies?

Business
1 answer:
Doss [256]3 years ago
5 0
I believe the correct answer would be option A. The government regulate natural monopolies by ensuring and overseeing one supplier. A natural monopoly would happen when a largest manufacturer of a certain industry would have a very big gap as compared to other competitors. These industries are being regulated so as to minimize monopolization and to maintain the competitive equality between industries. Monopolies are mainly being governed by antitrust laws on a national level and on an international level. The ways that the government is regulating are establishing average cost pricing, price ceiling, Rate of return regulations and taxation laws.
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A portfolio manager is considering the purchase of a bond with a 5.5% coupon rate that pays interest annually and matures in thr
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

The price of the bond is closest  $101.36  

Explanation:

It is noteworthy that a rational investor pays for a bond today the cash flows derivable from the bonds in future discounted to today's terms.

The future cash flows comprise of the yearly coupon interest of $5.5(5.5% *$100) for 3 years as well as the repayment of the principal $100 at the end of year 3.

To bring the cash inflows today's term, we multiply them  them by the discounting factor 1/(1+r)^N , where is the yield to maturity of 5% and N is the relevant the cash flow is received.

The discounting is done in attached spreadsheet leading $ 101.36  present value today.

Download xlsx
7 0
3 years ago
Match each of the following terms with their definition - Before-tax cost of debt - Cost of preferred stock - Cost of Common Sto
fomenos

Answer:

Before-tax cost of debt ⇒ A. The interest rate the firm must pay on new long-term borrowing.

This refers to the interest rate that a firm will pay on long term borrowing as compensation to the lenders for lending the company some funds.

Cost of preferred stock ⇒ C. rate of return investors require based on the preferred stock dividend.

The cost of the preferred stock is the rate of the preferred dividend that investors require they are paid every year if dividends can be paid and sometimes even when it cannot.

Cost of Common Stock ⇒ B. the rate of return on retained earnings, and adjusted for flotation costs .

Commons stock costs is the required return on the retained earnings of a company.

WACC ⇒  D. the average cost of raising new financing.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the total cost of raising capital for the company as it incorporates the costs of debt, preferred stock and common stock.

3 0
3 years ago
Over the past year, productivity grew 2%, capital grew 1%, and labor grew 1%. If the elasticities of output with respect to capi
Rainbow [258]

Answer:

The output growth rate is 3%.

Explanation:

Use the growth accounting equation as follow

ΔA% = ΔY% - αΔK% - βΔL%

Where

∆A = change in productivity = 2%

∆K = growth in capital =

∆L = growth in labor =

α = elasticity of capital = 0.2

β = elasticity of labor = 0.8

∆Y = change in output = ?

Placing values in the formula

2% = ΔY% - ( 0.2 x 1% ) – ( 0.8 x 1% )

2% = ΔY% - 1%

ΔY% = 2% + 1%

ΔY% = 3%

Hence, the output growth rate is 3%.

7 0
3 years ago
Chang Industries has 2,000 defective units of product that already cost $14 each to produce. A salvage company will purchase the
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

Sunk cost

Explanation:

-Incremental cost is the total cost of producing an additional unit.

-Sunk cost is a cost that has already been paid and that it is not possible to get it back.

-Out-of-pocket cost is a cost that requires a direct payment in the actual period.

-Opportunity cost is the cost of not receiving a benefit when you choose an alernative over another one.

-Period cost is a cost that is not associated with the production of goods.

According to this, the answer is that the $14 per unit is a sunk cost because the company has already spent that manufacturing the products and it is not able to recover that money.

6 0
3 years ago
If a bookstore manager prices a book higher than the equilibrium price, then _____. A. the market price of the book will become
oksano4ka [1.4K]

D. There will be an excess supply of these books.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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