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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
13

How does government regulate natural monopolies?

Business
1 answer:
Doss [256]3 years ago
5 0
I believe the correct answer would be option A. The government regulate natural monopolies by ensuring and overseeing one supplier. A natural monopoly would happen when a largest manufacturer of a certain industry would have a very big gap as compared to other competitors. These industries are being regulated so as to minimize monopolization and to maintain the competitive equality between industries. Monopolies are mainly being governed by antitrust laws on a national level and on an international level. The ways that the government is regulating are establishing average cost pricing, price ceiling, Rate of return regulations and taxation laws.
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Refer to the data for Pennewell Publishing Inc. (PP). Assume that PP is considering changing from its original capital structure
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

$57.69 per share

Explanation:

The computation of the  stock price per share immediately after issuing the debt but prior to the repurchase is shown below

Price per share = Value of equity ÷ number of Shares

where,

Value of equity is

= Value of operations + T-bills value - Debt value

= $576,923 + $259,615 - $259,615

= $576,923

And, the number of shares is 10,000 shares

So, the price per share is

= $576,923 ÷ 10,000 shares

= $57.69 per share

We simply applied the above formula

6 0
3 years ago
Logan, a 50 percent shareholder in Military Gear Inc. (MG), is comparing the tax consequences of losses from C corporations with
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

$9,840

Explanation:

In this question, we have to take the difference between the payment for S corporation and the C corporation

If Military Gear Inc is a C corporation, then the payment would be

= Ordinary income × marginal tax rate

= $84,000 × 24%

= $20,160

And, if Military Gear Inc is a S corporation, then the payment would be

= (Ordinary income - net effect) ×  marginal tax rate

= ($84,000 - $41,000) × 24%

= $43,000 × 24%

= $10,320

The net effect would be

= $159,000 - $118,000

= $41,000

The net payment would be

= $20,160 - $10,320

= $9,840

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose that the demand for steel in Japan is given by the equation Qd S = 1200 – 4PS + PA + PT, where QS is the quantity of ste
timurjin [86]

Answer: See explanation below for answer.

Explanation:

a) In equilibrium the quantity supplied will equal the quantity demanded in all three markets. Algebraically this implies:

Qd S = Qs S

Qd A = Qs A

Qd T = Qs T

Substituting in the given curves implies:

1200 - 4PS + PA + PT = 4PS

1200 - 4PA + PS + PT = 4PA

1200 - 4PT + PS + PA = 4PT

Solving the first equation for PT and substituting into the second equation implies:

1200 - 4PA + PS + (8PS - PA - 1200) = 4PA

9PS = 9PA

Cancel 9 on both sides, we have:

=> PS = PA

Substituting these results into the third equation implies:

1200 - 4(8PA - PA - 1200) + PA + PA = 4(8PA - PA - 1200)

=> 10800 = 54PA

=> PA = 200

At:

PA = 200

PS = 200

PT = 200

The equilibrium quantities are:

QA = 800

QS = 800

QT = 800

b) Substituting the new supply curve for steel into the equilibrium condition, we have:

1200 - 4PS + PA + PT = PS

1200 - 4PA + PS + PT = 4PA

1200 - 4PT + PS + PA = 4PT

Again solving for PT in the first equation and substituting into the second equation, we have:

1200 - 4PA + PS + (5PS - PA - 1200) = 4PA

=> 6PS = 9PA

=> PS = 1.5PA

Substituting these results into the third equation, we have:

1200 - 4(5(1.5PA) - PA - 1200) + 1.5PA + PA = 4(5(1.5PA) - PA - 1200)

=> 10800 = 49.5PA

=> PA = 218.18

At:

PA = 218.18

PS = 327.27

PT = 218.18

At these prices, the equilibrium quantities are:

QA = 872.72

QS = 327.27

QT = 872.72

The shift in the supply of steel raises the equilibrium price for all three goods, lowering the equilibrium quantity of steel and raising the equilibrium quantities of aluminum and titanium. This last effect comes as a result of the demand curves for aluminum and titanium increasing in response to the shift in the steel supply curve.

c) Returning to the original equilibrium, this shift in the demand for aluminum implies:

1200 - 4PS + PA + PT = 4PS

1500 - 4PA + PS + PT = 4PA

1200 - 4PT + PS + PA = 4PT

Solving the first equation for PT and substituting into the second equation, we have:

1500 - 4PA + PS + (8PS - PA - 1200) = 4PA

=> 9PS + 300 = 9PA

=> PS = PA - 33.33

Substituting these results into the third equation, we have:

1200 - 4(8(PA - 33.33) - PA - 1200) + (PA - 33.33) + PA = 4(8(PA - 33.33) - PA - 1200)

=> 12900 = 54PA

=> PA = 238.89

At:

PA = 238.89

PS = 205.56

PT = 205.56

At these prices, the equilibrium quantities are:

QA = 955.56

QS = 822.24

QT = 822.24

An increase in the demand for aluminum will raise the equilibrium prices and quantities in all three markets. The price and quantity in the steel and aluminum industries increase because as the price of aluminum rises, the demand for steel and titanium increases.

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3 years ago
Is prostitution legal?
STatiana [176]
It depends on the situation
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
​target's donation of​ 5% of its annual income to community support is an example of​ ________.
Sedaia [141]

​Target's donation of​ 5% of its annual income to community support is an example of​ social responsibility.

Social responsibility is a theory that involves ethics and fulfilling civic duty. When target makes these donations, they are benefiting the society as a whole and balancing growth with welfare of the society.

4 0
3 years ago
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