Answer:
1. command
2. socialism
3. communism
Explanation:
1. Communist countries usually have command economies.
2. A command economy that still allows private property and ownership is called a socialism.
3. A command economy in which the government controls everything is called communism.
Answer:
59% - a)increase - b)decrease
Explanation:
First of all, we should say that the real exchange rate is calculated by multiplying the nominal exchange rate for the price index and then divide it by the price index of the other country. In another language, using this case as the example, the first nominal exchange rate is 50, as you need 50 rupees to buy 1 dollar. So to calculate the real exchange rate you need to multiply 50 by 100 (the price index of USA) and then divide it by 100 (the price index of India). Note that both price indexes are 100, just a coincidence for making easier the question. Result: 50.
Then we calculate the next real exchange rate: multiply 60 (the new nominal exchange rate) by 106 (the new US price index) and divide by 80 (the new India price index). This throws a result of 79,5. We see a 29,5 increase, and 29,5 represents 59% of 50 (the initial real exchange rate).
Then both questions is more common sense than the reading of the results we just calculated. For example, nominal exchange rate changed from 50 to 60, so the people in India will now have to collect 10 more rupees to buy the same dollar. Let's suppose a pair of shoes in USA costs 40 dollars. Before, Indians needed 2000 rupees to buy it. Now they will need 2400 rupees... it will be more expensive. Plus, the prices of USA had gone up 6%, which means the pair of shoes will now cost 42,4 dollars... even more expensive! As products in USA are more expensive, we can expect that India's consumption of American goods will decrease (law of demand).
With the American consumption of Indian goods happens the opposite, the goods in India became cheaper (price index has fallen), and for the Americans, the same dollars they had will buy more rupees when the exchange rate changed to 60.
Answer:
1.short run aggregate supply decreases
2.short run aggregate supply decreases
3.short run aggregate supply increases
Explanation:
The short run aggregate supply is the total production of goods and services in an economy holding some factors of production fixed.
1. Even in a healthy economy. As the natural rate of unemployment increases, short run aggregate supply decreases.
2. A rise in the price of lumber (inflation) would cause a decrease in short run aggregate supply.
3. An increase in productivity caused by the acquisition of capital equipment would cause the short run aggregate supply to increase.
Answer:
Yes, it is very much true that management is one of the important human activity and it takes getting work done through other people. We can define management as working with and though other people to get the work done in an effective and efficient way. Working with other people is not that much easy as it looks because every person has its own goals and objective so an effective manager has to keep people motivated for the organizational vision, goals and objectives. Management involves planing, organizing, leading and controlling, where in the first step we have to actually draft a plan where we need to go and where we have to reach. In the next step, manager assigns work to different people that who will be doing what and then manager leads them and keep them motivated all the times. Last step involves keeping track of the progress that whether we are moving in the right direction or not. Therefore, management is very important human activity because we have deal with different people in it.
