Answer:
(D) The cyclical unemployment
Explanation:
Business activity is subject to the comings and goings of private initiative, so the expansion and recession phases of the economy affect the number of unemployed.
<u>Cyclical unemployment</u> increases considerably during times of recession, due to the deterioration of economic conditions; while decreasing in the stages of expansion, due to the improvement of the economy.
Governments try to reduce the incidence of this type of unemployment by softening the transition between different economic cycles. The objective is that the labor supply does not vary significantly between the stages of expansion and recession so that its demand is not excessively impaired.
Out of the following choices given, the term that describes the seller's ability and desire to seel good and services is called demand. The answer will be B.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Expenditures—2017 in the amount of $200. (C.)
Explanation:
This scenario describes a record that was less than the actual amount spent on the General Fund supplies. The amount recorded was $2,000, meanwhile the actual amount spent was $2,000. This entails that an amount worth $200 was not recorded, hence it will be debited as expenditures, but the question now is where the debit will be recorded?
This review was done in January 2017, meaning that the income statement for the 2016 Fiscal year must have been balanced, hence the amount will be an expenditure recorded in 2017, but the particulars will have a description that it was a carried over expenditure from 2016. Therefore $200 will be debited from 2017 as expenditures.
Answer:
Under capitalistic economy, allocation of various resources takes place with the help of market mechanism. Price of various goods and services including the price of factors of production are determined with help of the forces of demand and supply. Free price mechanism helps producers to decide what to produce.
The goods which are more in demand and on which consumers can afford to spend more, are produced in larger quantity than those goods or services which have lower demand. The price of various factors of production including technology helps to decide production techniques or methods of production. Rational producer intends to use those factors or techniques which has relatively lower price in the market.
Factor earnings received by the employers of factors of production decides spending capacity of the people. This helps producers to identify the consumers for whom goods could be produced in larger or smaller quantities. Price mechanism works well only if competition exists and natural flow of demand and supply of goods is not disturbed artificially.
Explanation:
