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Answer:
approximately 350-500 calories per day
Explanation:
It has been shown that obese and lean people's calorie needs are different despite having the same daily activities (for example, sitting and walking). These variations can be associated with different factors including height, weight, sex, age, physical condition, muscle mass, etc. At comparable body weight, lean people need less energy than obese. In this regard, it is important to note that people that have regular exercise routines burn fewer calories when doing the same activity. Moreover, lean people have proportionally more muscle mass than obese people, and thereby they are capable of burning more calories in the same unit of time.
Answer:
Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes. A human example is cystic fibrosis. A mutation in a single gene causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and blocks ducts in digestive organs.
Mutations arise spontaneously at low frequency owing to the chemical instability of purine and pyrimidine bases and to errors during DNA replication. Natural exposure of an organism to certain environmental factors, such as ultraviolet light and chemical carcinogens (e.g., aflatoxin B1), also can cause mutations.
only a small percentage of mutations cause genetic disorders—most have no impact on health or development. For example, some mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence but do not change the function of the protein made by the gene.
Answer:
The inward flow of sodium ions increases the concentration of positively charged cations in the cell and causes depolarization, where the potential of the cell is higher than the cell's resting potential. The sodium channels close at the peak of the action potential, while potassium continues to leave the cell.
