Roche/454 pyrosequencing , useful for high throughput sequencing techniques. This method utilizes pyrosequncing which allows for sequencing as the sequence read out can be achieved at the same time as the sequence is extended.
High- throughput screening is the use of automated equipment to rapidly test thousand to millions of samples for the biological activities at the model organism, cellular, pathway or molecular level.Many DNA samples can be sequenced simultaneously.
Sanger DNA sequencing also known as chain termination. This method is used only for the single DNA fragment at a time. Amplicon sequencing with NGS is efficient and cost effective . It is required a DNA polymerase , nucleotide , dideoxynucleotides and buffer.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
This involves a dihybrid inheritance I.e. two genes are being passed on. During meiosis, specifically, the Prophase stage, homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes received from each parent) line side by side. According to the question, one chromosome contains A and B alleles and its homologue, received by the other parent carries a and b alleles. This means that the diploid individual has a genotype AaBb for that gene.
According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, the alleles separate independently of one another into gametes. I.e. allele A and a separates into the gametes without affecting alleles B and b of the other gene.
Crossing-over, which is the exchange of chromosomal segment occurs between the two homologues. Hence, the exchange of chromosomal segments containing alleles in the individual will possibly produce four gametes with the genotypes: AB, Ab, aB, ab.
Answer:
Due to different grouping style
Explanation:
There are two modes of classifying an organism due to which two different cladogram are produced-
A) When the organisms are grouped together on the basis of similarities shared by them – Such species are named based on the name of older species and the newly discovered species sharing similar traits are kept under older species thereby dropping its own name.
B) In the second method, the minute differences are observed in species to group them into several branches arising from one parent organism.
Answer:
B) Tissue is made of different types of cells.
D) Organs are made of different types of tissue.
Explanation:
The tissues are made of different types of cells. The organs are also made of different types of tissue. There is no need of same types of tissues to make organs. Thus, option (B) and (D) is correct answer.
Answer:
Well protines come in diffrent shapes, for there diffrent functions. The first level, or primary structure, is the linear sequence of amino acids that creates the peptide chain. In the secondary structure, hydrogen bonding between different amino acids creates a three-dimensional geometry like an alpha helix or pleated sheet. An alpha helix is simply a spiral or coiled molecule, whereas a pleated sheet looks like a ribbon with regular peaks and valleys as part of the fabric. The tertiary structure describes the overall shape of the protein. Most tertiary structures are either globular or fibrous. Generally, nonstructural proteins such as enzymes are globular, which means they look spherical. The enzyme amylase is a good example of a globular protein. Structural proteins are typically long and thin, and hence the name, fibrous. Quaternary structures describe the protein's appearance when a protein is composed of two or more polypeptide chains. Often the polypeptide chains will hydrogen bond with each other in unique patterns to create the desired protein configuration.
some hormones are proteins; and some proteins are involved with digestion, respiration, reproduction, and even normal vision, just to mention a few.
f the three-dimensional structure of the protein is altered because of a change in the structure of the amino acids, the protein becomes denatured and does not perform its function as expected.
Explanation:
