Answer:
I don't know this assignment but ask your teacher or get tutor.
Answer:
The options in the question are not well aligned,find below question with properly aligned options:
A subsistence economy is one that ________.
a. meets its needs without working for wages and purchasing necessities
b. meets its needs by overfishing lakes and rivers
c. purchases resources for immediate use
d. meets is needs while causing ecosystem destruction
e. purchases goods and services from others
Hence the correct option is A,meets its needs without working for wages and purchasing necessities
Explanation:
In a subsistence economy,every household provides for its own basic needs,without any need for specialization that leads to exchange.
Specialization is act of engaging in what one knows how to do best, that way efficiency and effectiveness are guaranteed, as every output would have been given a professional touch.
Exchange is the process by which individuals buys their needs from others using money earned from their own specialty as a medium of exchange
Answer:
The externality that affected me was the U.S. recession of 2018.
Explanation:
The externality is the term that refers to a variation in a outside factor that end up affecting persons involve in a business that is not related directly to the outside factor that changed.
1. The 2008 recession made harder for me to get a job in the restaurant sector even though the prices of the restaurants and hotels continued to be the same, many person have to cut their expenditure in tourism as the recession significantly impacted the financial institutions and many persons were laid off from their jobs which decreased consumption.
2. The effects of the recession were: increase in the unemployment, decrease in the consumption, increase in foreclosures.
3. I experienced decrease in my quality of life as it was harder for me to keep a job for a long time. Most of jobs were part time therefore it was a time where I have to live on my savings.
4. Pollution is best reduced if companies take conscience of the fact that they have a greater impact on the environment than individuals. This will lead to better business practices in the manage of residuals and raw materials.
5. A positive externality can create a bubble in the prices and overestimate the actual value of an asset e.g. cryptocurrencies bubble was a positive effect for some investor that really knew the value of this securities but in the long run it created a bubble and people that did not know about cryptocurrencies invested and lost most of their money.
Allocative efficiency of a product is achieved when parties are able to use the accurate and readily available data reflected in the market to make decisions about how to utilize their resources
