In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the use of metaphor and analogy is a sign of its formal operationality.
<h3><u>Describe formal operational.</u></h3>
Piaget's theory has four stages, the formal operational stage being the final and the fourth. Though Piaget does note that some people may never reach this stage of cognitive development, it starts around the age of 11 to 12 and lasts until adulthood.
The capacity to develop hypotheses and conduct systematic tests on them in order to find a solution to a problem characterizes the formal operational stage. In addition to being able to think abstractly, someone in the formal stage can comprehend the shape or structure of a mathematical problem.
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This quote is from Cormac McCarthy's novel "All the Pretty Horses", written in 1992. It tells a story about a 16-years-old John Grady Cole who grew up on a ranch in Texas.
This quote portrays boy's love and passion for horses, but also his loneliness and feeling of abandonment. He made a bond with horses like no other. Horses defined him as a person and he wishes humans could be more like persons. In the previously mentioned citation, he emphasizes the understandment and coherence between the horses, as opposed to the conflicts and misunderstanding that is dominant between people. When he is in the state of dealing with a loss, he finds comfort in horses which he cannot find in people.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice or letter B. "a logical fallacy."
In philosophy, a formal fallacy<span> (also called deductive </span>fallacy<span>) is a pattern of reasoning rendered invalid by a flaw in its </span>logical<span> structure that can neatly be expressed in a standard </span>logic<span> system, for example, propositional </span>logic<span>. An argument that is formally </span>fallacious<span> is always considered wrong.</span>
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The correct answer is: Sample.
<u>A sample is the group of people, drawn from the accessible population, that is interviewed for a study to represent the entire population (or just a target population) in a research. </u>The selection of these individuals can occur through different sampling methods such as random sampling, stratified sampling, opportunity sampling and systematic sampling.
Se você nao usar práticas comuns e metódicas você corre o risco de se tornar biased (inconscientemente) e tomar decisões por emoção. Por isso existem regras, leis e metodologias de lidar com as coisas.
