Answer:
The Peace of Westphalia laid the foundations of modern Europe by acknowledging Europe as a collection of independent states as well as leading to a rise of nationalism among those states, by ending religious wars, and by introducing a new way of peace negotiation.
Explanation:
I'm not sure
Answer:
The Four Universal Principles
The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law. The laws are clear, publicized, and stable; are applied evenly; and protect fundamental rights, including the security of persons and contract, property, and human rights.
Explanation:
Spain is the landlocked one
1)If the violence causes the death of everyone who is on its way, then gender does make a difference: for example in riots, such as religiously motivated riots, both men and women can die.
2) Men and women can experience different kinds of violence. For example during the Bosnian war the men were killed and the women were victims of sexual violence.