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Ipatiy [6.2K]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following choices lists the ways that you can show intellectual honesty in scientific communication.

Biology
1 answer:
Alika [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>The correct option is A) Do not let your personal beliefs interfere with the truth; do not omit facts even if they contradict your hypothesis or your goals; avoid bias; do not make up data; do not plagiarize; give credit to others if you cite their work.</em>

Explanation:

Ethics and scientific research go hand in hand. If intellectual honesty and ethics are not maintained during scientific research, then this field could raise many ethical concerns.

Modifications in results are strictly against ethics during scientific research. A scientist should never try to manipulate the results so that it supports their hypothesis. Cheating or stealing other peoples work is also not acceptable in the scientific world. A scientist should always be modest.

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A science researcher has developed a computer model of the process of DNA replication in a eukaryotic cell. The model includes t
wel

Answer:  Identify the promoter and the stop signal (terminator).

Explanation:

DNA is a molecule that contains the genetic information in all living things. This information is used for the synthesis of proteins that make up the body and carry out vital functions of the organism.

The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other to form a double helix structure, where each strand has a central part formed by sugars (deoxyribose in the case of DNA) and phosphate groups. The four basic components of DNA are nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The nucleotides are joined together (A to T and G to C) by chemical bonds and form base pairs that connect the two strands of DNA. Depending on the sequence of nucleotides (which have different bases), different proteins are synthesized.

<u>DNA replication consists of synthesizing another identical DNA molecule, using enzymes called polymerases, which are molecules specifically dedicated only to copy DNA. Transcription, on the other hand, is the process by which a copy of messenger RNA (mRNA) is generated from the sequence of a gene in the DNA. </u>This RNA molecule leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs protein synthesis (a polymer made up of many amino acids).

<u>Protein synthesis, or translation, involves translating the sequence of an mRNA molecule into an amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.</u> The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding sequence of amino acids it encodes. To begin translation, a start codon (set of 3 bases) must first be identified, which is usually AUG that also codes for the amino acid methionine. Then, the codons that follow are read and the corresponding amino acids are added according to the genetic code. The transfer RNA (tRNA) is complementary to the anticodon at specific codons in the messenger RNA and carries the amino acid coding for the codon. In addition, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is an RNA that is part of ribosomes and is essential for protein synthesis in all living things. rRNAs form the framework of ribosomes and associate with specific proteins to form ribosomal pre-subunits. To finish the translation, a termination codon has to be read, which can be UGA, UAG or UAA.

To revise the model to show transcription to form mRNA, the research should identify the promoter and the stop signal. The promoter is a DNA sequence required to turn a gene on or off. The transcription process starts at the promoter which is usually located near the beginning of a gene and has a binding site for the enzyme that is used to make a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The enzyme RNA polymerase will keep doing the transcription until it reaches a sequence of DNA that is signal which indicates it should stop. This process is called termination, and it happens once the enzyme reaches this sequence, called terminator.

8 0
3 years ago
How are bacteria classified
valentinak56 [21]

bacteria are classified as microbes

8 0
3 years ago
Interphase is the part of the cell cycle during which these phases occur:
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. Growth 1, Synthesis, Growth 2.

Explanation:

The cell cycle has three important phases Interphase, M -phase and cytokinesis. Interphase is the laongest phase of eukaryotic cell cycle. This phase shows no observational change in the cell, however, it collects nutrients, generates protein and replicates DNA and prepare the cell for the M- phase.

Interphase has 3 phases G1, S, and G2 phase. G1 phase is the phase that collects nutrients and increase the size of the cell for the cell division. S phase or synthesis phase is the phase takes maximum time in cell divivon and acompanied by protein generation, duplication of the genetic material. G2 phase is preparatory phase that prepeare the cell before the cell enter in the M - phase.

4 0
2 years ago
Select the number of valence electrons for carbon.
zvonat [6]
There are 4 valence electrons
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3 years ago
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Compare and contrast adaptation and response
saveliy_v [14]
Adaptation is a response to the environment but long term.
For example:
<span>A wolf has a fur coat as an adaptation to the cold weather, but birds migrating south is a response to cold weather.</span>
7 0
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