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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
11

Differentiate Humoral immunity vs cell mediated immunity

Biology
1 answer:
trapecia [35]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.

The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.

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All animals have a system for exchanging carbon dioxide and oxygen with their surroundings. What do all of these systems have in
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Answer:

A.All involve the active transport of gases across membrane

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3 years ago
In which structure does extracellular chemical digestion of protein begin?
lilavasa [31]
<span>Stomach. Stomach which connects oesophagus to small intestine is the main part of digestive system where digestion occurs. Protein is a necessary food content for the healthy being of body. From the food proteins are liberated and its chemical digestion starts in the stomach.</span>
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3 years ago
Water has a characteristically ___________ specific heat, making it an important vector (or mechanism) for redistributing heat a
Svetach [21]

Water has a characteristically high specific heat, making it an important vector (or mechanism) for redistributing heat around the globe.

Specific heat can be defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius. The units of specific heat are usually calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

The specific heat of water is 1 calorie (or 4.186 joules) per gram per degree Celsius. The incoming radiation from the sun is responsible for warming up the Earth. Water in particular, has a high heat capacity at 4.18 J/g*C, which indicates that more heat is needed to warm a gram of water. This is the reason that throughout a warm summer day, the water in the ocean does not experience a significant change.

To learn more about specific heat here

brainly.com/question/11297584

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3 0
1 year ago
A RN is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion and develops urticaria one-half hour after the transfusion has
Lena [83]

Answer:

Stop the infusion.

Explanation:

The blood transfusion can cause sometimes problem to the patient in case when the mismatched blood is given in the patient's body. Sometimes the patient body is unable to uptake the foreign blood.

As the information in the question, the RN must stop the infusion. Urticaria represents the allergy in the blood plasma protein or the immune cell reaction in the body. The infusion is prevented as this might cause the destruction of immune cells in the body.

Thus, the answer is stop the infusion.

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3 years ago
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Charlidamelio is overrated
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