Answer:
option b is correct answer
Explanation:
Instrumental (operant) conditioning is a type of learning in which organisms learn to pay attention in order to gain or avoid significant effects.
Operating conditioning is a learning method that takes place through incentives and behavioral punishments. An individual makes a connection between a specific behavior and a result through operant conditioning.
Answer:
In the video, how did the ice age affect the landscape of Snowdonia? ... Glaciers formed during the ice age eroded Earth's surface as they moved. This process resulted in the formation of a U-shaped valley. The process took place over a long time.
Answer:
C. problems in the social structure.
Explanation:
Social structure refers to the way people run and operate the society within a certain region. This will include giving clear distinction between the roles of different social groups, their functions, and their purposes.
Social movements tend to occurred if a certain social group experienced a problem adapting to either their roles, functions, or purposes. Example of this would be the civil right's movement. That movement was held by the minorities citizens to protest about the roles and purposes that they have in US society . (at that time, they were treated as second class citizens with very few job opportunity and constant harassment)
Answer:
The answer is communication apprehension.
Explanation:
According to James McCroskey, communication apprehension refers to a psychological response related to evaluation. James McCroskey considers that the psychological response becomes physical because our bodies tries to respond regarding the threat that our minds perceive.
However, our bodies are enabled to know the difference between psychological and physical threats, and in this way, our bodies prepare to react. The body’s circulatory and adrenal systems allow us to have appropriate physical efficiency. Thus, we are ready to stand and talk. We need to know more about how our bodies respond to stress to develop strategies for managing our fear of social judgment.
