Ans. (4). protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis can be defined as a process that involves formation of polypeptides or proteins by using information present in DNA. It is divided into two steps, transcription and translation.
During transcription, DNA is transcribed into mRNA and information present in DNA is transferred to mRNA as codons. Codons represent triplet of nucleotides and each codon codes for a specific codon.
Translation involves formation of protein, during which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain with the help of codons.
The given diagram represents process of translation. Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
<span>A. Pons. The pons includes nerves that have sensory roles in hearing, equilibrium and taste, as well as facial sensations like touch and pain, and motor function roles including facial expressions, eye movement, chewing and swallowing.</span>
Answer:
1) mitochondria
2) Golgi apparatus
3) rough endoplasmic reticulum
4) nuclear envelope
5) ribosomes
6) plasma membrane
7) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
8) lysosome
9) cytoplasm
10) chromatin
11) nucleolus
12) nucleus
13) centrioles
Explanation:
Answer:
Receptors are highly specific and only have high affinity for those ligands for whom they are specific.
Explanation:
Receptors are proteins that receive a stimulus or bind a ligand and mediate effects via receptor effector system.
Receptors are macromolecules that are highly specific.
The affinity between the ligand and the receptors is determind by the disassociation constant Kd.
The receptors produce maximun effect when an appropriate specific stimulus is present.
Different recptors types are present for different ligands.
For example, muscrinic receptors are specific for acetycholine and adrenergic receptors are specific for adrenaline/nor adrenaline.
It is important to know the specificity so that the body remains in a state of balance.
