Answer:
c. classical conditioning
Explanation:
In psychology, the term classical conditioning refers to a form of learning in which a stimulus is paired with another one to create a learned behavior.
The first stimulus creates a natural response by itself and it's called the unconditioned stimulus that creates an unconditioned response. However, this stimulus is paired to another one (conditioned stimulus) and the same response that appeared naturally at first starts appearing when the new stimulus appears (conditioned response).
In this example, Ashley is on an elevator and <u>she gets trapped inside, this situation obviously creates a response of fear on her (unconditioned response).</u> However, <u>now Ashley refuses to ride on any elevator because she is afraid.</u> We can see that <u>this response has become a conditioned response in the presence of any elevators</u> and therefore this is an example of classical conditioning learning.
Answer:
Single house congress.
Explanation:
The New Jersey Plan is also known as Paterson plan or Small state plan and it is a proposal presented on the 15th of June, 1787 at the Constitutional Convention by William Paterson. William Paterson was the second governor of New Jersey and a co-signer of the Constitution of the United States of America.
Basically, the New Jersey Plan presented a proposed template (plan) for the structure of the government of the United States of America.
The New Jersey Plan called for a Congress consisting of a single (one) house congress i.e a unicameral legislature.
However, the New Jersey Plan was rejected at the Constitutional Convention while the Virginia Plan was adopted.
The Virginia Plan plan was drafted by James Madison in 1787 and it called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation in each state.
A bicameral legislative branch in which each state would be represented in proportion to their contribution or the number of people living in the state was proposed by The Virginia Plan.
Thus, States with large population would have more representatives in chambers than smaller states.
