Answer:
13.05%
Explanation:
Using CAPM Equation, Ke = Rf+Beta*(Rm-Rf)
= 0.045+1.3*(0.07)
= 0.136
= 13.60%
Using Dividend growth model, Ke = (D1/P0) + g
= (D0*(1+g)/P0) = g
= (1.50*(1+0.08)/36) + 0.08
= 0.125
= 12.50
The cost of equity (Ke) = 0.136 + 0.125 / 2
The cost of equity (Ke) = 0.261/2
The cost of equity (Ke) = 0.1305
The cost of equity (Ke) = 13.05%
The business cycle graph demonstrates the short-term variations in the economy.
When real output declines for at least two quarters in a row, the economy is in a recession (real GDP). Depression is a long-lasting, severe recession.
Every country's economy has expansionary and contractionary eras. The levels of employment, productivity, as well as the overall demand and supply of the country's goods and services, all contribute to these shifts. The variations of the economy between times of expansion (growth) and contraction are referred to as the "economic cycle" (recession). The present stage of the economic cycle can be determined using variables like gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, total employment, and consumer expenditure.
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Answer: c. Globalization and manufacturing
Explanation:
Globalization could be defined as the scenario where a business develops the international audience or market it needs for its business.
Globalization and manufacturing affect the transportation system due to some countries are very much developed to carry out efficient business while some are not ready, then production, some countries are ready and have adapted to excellent measures in production and easy transporting of them globally while those which have not trial behind when they can't meet up.
Wage discrimination
when somebody is paid less than somebody else based upon a physical characteristic
I would say the most common type of paid medium is C, a newspaper.
This is due to the fact that you can subscribe to your local newspaper for a fixed amount of money monthly or yearly. It also includes advertising, ads, and branded content for business looking to get profit and growth.
