Some activated b cells will move to the follicles where, with the aid of follicular t helper cells in the spleen and lymph nodes, they continue to differentiate.
<h3>B-cell differentiation: </h3>
In reaction to the antigens, these cells develop in the bone marrow and create antibodies. Humoral reaction involves B lymphocytes. B cells create plasma cells and memory B cells as soon as they come into contact with the antigens.
In the spleen and lymph nodes, B-cells develop into plasma cells. An immunoglobulin receptor on each B-cell can bind to a single, distinct, unprocessed antigen. After being exposed to an antigen, B cells release interleukins to become active.
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Mitochondra, the organelle, responsible for the conversion of the chemical energy stored in food into ATP (adenosine triphosphate-energy rich molecule). The cell easily utilize these molecules and perform all of its functions
The time difference between the occurrences of two peaks is the period of the wave. The time difference between two consecutive black dots marked also gives the period of the wave. Generally, symbol ‘T’ is used to denote period in physics. Unit of measuring period is seconds (s).
Answer:
Recycled Ammonia
Explanation:
Ammonia can be extracted from livestock wastewater and used as a fertilizer. There are systems available that extract the ammonia and mix it with acids to create ammonium citrate or ammonium nitrate, both of which can be used as fertilizers. The extraction system removes ammonia from the waste, which significantly reduces the amount of ammonia that is released into the air. This has the added bonus of improving the air quality where animals are kept.
Answer:
it is the x gene mutation
