Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:


For angle θ:
- If x > 0 and y > 0:
;
- If x < 0:
; - If x > 0 and y < 0:
;
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
= 6
For θ, choose 1st option:
b) (0,8,15)
= 17


The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ = 
c) (√2,1,1)
= 2

= 

d) (−2√3,−2,3)
= 5

Since x < 0, use 2nd option:



Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:

Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;
z = z
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
= 

z = -4
b) (0, 8, 15)
= 8

z = 15
c) (√2,1,1)
= 

z = 1
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
= 4

z = 3
Answer:
I'll try my best in explaining the steps.
Considering both signs are greater than and less than sign, its an open circle.
For the first equation, you would have an open circle, basically one that isn't colored in, on 8 on the number line. The arrow would be pointing to the left because the equation is telling us numbers that are less than 8.
For the second equation, you would have an open circle, basically one that isn't colored in, on -1 on the number line. The arrow would be pointing to the right because the equation is telling us numbers that are greater than -1.
Step-by-step explanation:
17-2(6-4)(7-3)-7
17-2(2)(4)-7
17-2(8)-7
17-16-7
1-7
-6
One is 7 and the other is 8 because 7 squared is 49 and 8 squared is 64.
The following function would be a or d