I believe it would be a primary succession.. (I may be wrong)
Answer:
Function will be disrupted by adding the urea and regained by removing the urea.
Explanation:
The protein is one of the important biomolecule made of the polymers of the alpha amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds. The protein works at their specific pH.
Denaturants disrupt the 3 dimensional structure of protein that affect their normal functioning. In the given experiment, the urea acts as denaturant and disrupt the protein structure. The removal of urea will reverse the denaturant condition and protein gain its function.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
I'd say that it is C. by burning food molecules and releasing their energy as heat
Enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. There may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. In some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products.
Solution:
Apple - <em>Malus pumila or Malus domestica
</em>Wheat - <em>Triticum
</em>Tomato<em> - </em><em>Solanum lycopersicum
</em>Amatlas - <em>Cassia fistula
</em>You shall not forget that different species have a different botanical name but these are the main ones.
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</em>Hope it helped!<em>
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