Use the formula of the present value of an annuity ordinary which is
Pv=pmt [(1-(1+r)^(-n))÷r]
Pv present value 4500
PMTthe actual end-of-year payment?
R interest rate 0.12
N 4 equal annual installments
Solve the formula for PMT
PMT=pv÷[(1-(1+r)^(-n))÷r]
PMT=4,500÷((1−(1+0.12)^(−4))÷(0.12))
PMT=1,481.55
Answer:
An increase in taxes.
Explanation:
A rise in the prices is indications that the inflation rate is high. Policymakers should intervene by introducing contractionary measures that will counter the rising inflation. Fiscal policy measures, such as increasing taxes, reduce inflationary pressures without the risk of causing a recession.
Increase taxes reduces the purchasing power of businesses and individuals, thereby reducing the aggregate demand. A reduction in aggregated demand lowers production levels, which results in low inflation but increases the unemployment rate.
The value of an asset is determined by discounting the future cash flows generated by the assets using the DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS. Dis counted cash flow analysis is used to value projects, assets or companies using the concept of the time value of money. This method is used to determine the attractiveness of an investment.
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