Answer:
Part A
to the 10th power will be positive and to the 11th power is negative. When the exponent is even it will be positive. When it is odd it will be negative
Part B
The one with the negative enclosed will be positive. The second one, the exponent is only effecting the number and not the sign. The outcome will always be negative.
Answer:
A is spanned by vector.
Step-by-step explanation:
The null space of matrix is set of all solutions to matrix. The linearly independent vectors forms subset which are spanned and forms the null space. The null space of vector can be found by reducing its echelon. The non zero rows formed are the null spaces of matrix.
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The infinite series description of trig functions is much neater when the argument is radians. For example, for small angles, sin(x) ≈ x when x is in radians. You could say that radians is the "natural" measurement unit for angles, just as "e" is the "natural" base of logarithms.
If the angle measure were degrees or grads or arcseconds, obnoxious scale factors would show up everywhere.
Write and solve an equation of ratios:
5 *10^9 years 100 m
------------------- = --------------
5 * 10^3 yrs x
Reducing the first fraction,
100 m
10^6 = ----------
x
100 m
Solving for x, x = ------------- = 10^(-4) m, or [10^(-1)] * [10^(-3))]
10^6
this comes out to one tenth of 1 millimeter.
