Answer:
Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region’s weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate.
A substantial rise in sea level along a coast during a severe storm is called a storm surge
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What is storm surge?</h3>
- A coastal flood or tsunami-like event of rising water known as a storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is frequently linked to low-pressure weather systems like cyclones.
- It excludes waves and is calculated as the increase in water level above the typical tidal level.
- The high-speed wind pushing water towards the coast over a long fetch is the primary meteorological component causing a storm surge.
- The shallowness and orientation of the water body in the storm's path, the timing of tides, and the storm's impact on atmospheric pressure are other variables that affect how severe a storm surge will be. There is evidence to suggest that storm surge danger may be rising due to climate change.
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