Answer:
B Physical separation of populations prevents interbreeding and mixing of gene pools.
Explanation:
Geographic isolation means two populations are unable to reproduce with one another. This means that over time, the variation in the gene pool will be different for one group compared to the other, and the species will genetically diverge from one another. resulting in speciation.
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
Without decomposition, there is no life really. Although producers give off oxygen and food to consumers, they need organic and inorganic materials, water, air, carbon dioxide, etc. While decomposers, work with what they got
Answer and explanation:
The meninges
There are actually 3 parts—dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater.
The brain is soft and mushy, and without structural support it would not be able to maintain its normal shape. In fact, a brain taken out of the head and not properly suspended (e.g., in saline solution) can tear simply due to the effects of gravity. While the bone of the skull and spine provide most of the safeguarding and structural support for the central nervous system (CNS), alone it isn't quite enough to fully protect the CNS. The meninges help to anchor the CNS in place to keep, for example, the brain from moving around within the skull. They also contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which acts as a cushion for the brain and provides a solution in which the brain is suspended, allowing it to preserve its shape.
The outermost layer of the meninges is the dura mater, which literally means "hard mother." The dura is thick and tough; one side of it attaches to the skull and the other adheres to the next meningeal layer, the arachnoid mater. The dura provides the brain and spinal cord with an extra protective layer, helps to keep the CNS from being jostled around by fastening it to the skull or vertebral column, and supplies a complex system of veinous drainage through which blood can leave the brain.
The arachnoid gets its name because it has the consistency and appearance of a spider web. It is much less substantial than the dura, and stretches like a cobweb between the dura and pia mater. By connecting the pia to the dura, the arachnoid helps to keep the brain in place in the skull. Between the arachnoid and the pia there is also an area known as the subarachnoid space, which is filled with CSF. The arachnoid serves as an additional barrier to isolate the CNS from the rest of the body, acting in a manner similar to the blood-brain barrier by keeping fluids, toxins, etc. out of the brain.
The two samples must be independent and each must be drawn at random from any population. The two samples must be independent and each must be drawn at random from a healthy population.
At the very least, nominal scale data are required. There must be normal populations. There must be knowledge of the two population standard deviations. The samples depend on one another.
<u>What is nominal scale?</u>
A nominal scale is a measurement scale that is used to categorize events or things into distinct groups. This type of scale only needs one-of-a-kind identifiers to mark each separate category instead of requiring the usage of numerical values or categories ranked by class.
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