Alexandria is a city, port, in the Mediterranean part of Egypt. Founded by Alexander the Great, 332 BC. was an important center of Helenistic civilization, and was the capital of Ptolemaic Egypt, then the Roman and Byzantine Egypt, until the arrival of the Muslims, when the capital moved to Cairo. Alexandria was not a city-state, since it was founded at the time of the great Hellenistic Empire. Democracy already existed before that. What makes this city famous is a great lighthouse one of the world's seven wonders of the ancient world, as well as the largest library of the ancient world. At that time it was one of the most powerful cities of the Mediterranean with diverse population, thanks to the port state and the trade that took place there.
The answer is: B)
Where is the answer to this question
This is a tricky question. All starting peoples had to hunt and gather food. However, this question asks for a civilization. A generalization answer would be foraging cultures, such as the <span>Dobe Ju'hoansi group in Africa or pastoral societies. </span>
Answer: THE UNITED NATIONS
The conference of delegates from 39 nations was held at Dumberton Oaks, a historic estate in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, DC. Thus the conference is often referred to as the "Dumberton Oaks Conference." The official name of the gathering, which took place from August 21 to October 7, 1944, was the Washington Conversations on International Peace and Security Organization.
The ultimate result of this conference was the establishment of The United Nations. The UN Charter, signed in 1945, lists the purposes of the organization in Chapter I, Article 1, as follows:
<em>The Purposes of the United Nations are:</em>
- <em>To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;</em>
- <em>To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;</em>
- <em>To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and</em>
- <em>To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends. </em>
