Answer:
The correct answer is option 4.
B. The correct answer is option 3.
Explanation:
The seaport town here became extremely popular with shipping countries due to its location. It increased the demand for docking at the port. As a result, the port became congested and ships must wait for hours. This is an example of market failure.
Here, the market is not able to efficiently allocate the product. The demand for the port is higher than what the market is able to supply efficiently.
A command economy can be defined as the economy in which the activities are controlled by any central agency, generally a government.
The Mayor instead of controlling if tries to solve the problem through the working of the market forces then it would be farthest from a command economy. If Mayor intervenes in any way then it is a command economy.
Answer:
Goodwill
Explanation:
Goodwill is the value associated with a business brand name, its existing customers, ideal location, patents, and good employee relations. Goodwill emerges when a business is being acquired in its totality. It is considered as an intangible asset.
Goodwill increases the value of a business over and above the current value of its physical assets. Joan is being asked to pay for goodwill. Goodwill will represent the brand name, customers, and good relationships that Joan will inherit from the current owner of curl up and dye.
Answer: The power of positive energy and motivation
Explanation: A positive energy can be defined as the group of characteristics that a individual desires in himself or herself like enthusiasm, optimism etc.
Motivation can be defined as the method by which an individual can be made to feel positive and be made to achieve his or her goal effectively .
.
In the given case Daisy indirectly made Derrick feel motivated by bringing positive energy through her encouraging conversation with him.
Answer: availability heuristic
Explanation: Heuristic is simply a mental strategy used to quickly form judgments, make decisions, and find solutions to complex problems.It describes an approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery that employs a practical method nit guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; not following or derived from any theory. A product specialist who bases a decision not to launch a new product based on her recent failure with another product offering is an example of availability heuristic. It relies on information that comes to mind quickly when it comes to making judgment or decision about relative risk or danger. our brains rely on a number of different strategies to make quick decisions. Availability heuristic is then, a mental shortcut that helps individuals make quick, but sometimes incorrect, assessments.
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