ANSWER : TRUE
EXPLANATION :
GDP denotes the total (gross)value of goods & services produced by an economy, during a period of time (financial year) .
This total value of goods can be calculated by both Income & Spending approach , based on assumption that 'one person expenditure is other person income'. Because both reflect the total value of goods produced .
This is evident from two methods to calculate GDP :
1. Expenditure Method
NDP (net value) = Compensation of Employees + Opereating Surplus + Mixed Income ;
Where - 1st COE is income of labour , 2nd OS (Rent + Interest + Profit) income of other factors - land , 3rd MI income from self employed .
2. GDP = Private Final Consumption Expenditure + Govt. Final Consumption Expenditure + Gross Domestic Capital Formation + Net Exports ;
Where - 1st PFCE is expenditure by private households , 2nd GFCE expenditure by govt , 3rd GDCF investment expenditure by firms , 4th expenditure by Abroad .
Answer: Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Other things remains constant, a increase in the balanced budget means that the amount by which government spending increases is offset by the identical increase in net taxes.
Increase in government spending will lead to increase the aggregate demand in the economy whereas increase in the net taxes will lead to fall in aggregate demand.
Here both increases by the same amount, but still there is an increase in the aggregate demand but the amount by which aggregate demand increases is less than the amount by which government spending increases.
This is because of the impact of tax and government spending multiplier. Tax multiplier is smaller than the government spending multiplier. All of the increase in government spending will going towards increase the aggregate demand but in taxes a portion of consumption decreased with decrease in the disposable income.
It is on account of nobody is independent.A service is the creation of a basically elusive advantage, either in its own particular right or as a critical component of a substantial item, which through some type of trade, fulfills a distinguished need.
Answer:
From the historical references, we can say that the two leading command economies of the world, China and the Soviet Union both made the transition to the mixed economy.
Explanation:
A command economy refers to the economic system where all significant facets of the economy and economic production are controlled by the Government. In the command economy, it is the government that makes the decision of what to produce, how to produce, and how to distribute the manufactured products and services within the economy. It establishes a very dominant government which restricts the rights of its citizen to seek economic goals. It inevitably creates an environment in which governments will expand their influence over certain aspects of human life. Most command economies, including the Soviet Union, started making the transition to a mixed economy from the 1980s onward. This entailed a privatization process and price deregulation.
