<span>C. Most of the region is arid desert, but there are also semiarid, Mediterranean, and highland climate zones. </span>
Answer:When scientists focus on climate from before the past 100-150 years, they use records from physical, chemical and biological materials preserved within the geologic record. Organisms (such as diatoms, forams and coral) can serve as useful climate proxies. Other proxies include ice cores, tree rings, and sediment cores.
Explanation:
I believe the answer is: Theory without research is abstract and empty.
Theory is created from abstract thinking that we use to generalize the data at hand and use it as an Explanation for a certain occurence. Without research, theory is basically just personal opinion, without any form of empirical data to back it up.