The correct answer is the fourth option <span>a fear of heights restricts Alice's enrollment to classes that meet on the first floor.
S</span>ystematic desensitization refers to a type of behavioral therapy that works to extinguish fears or phobia by gradually increasing an individual's exposure to the phobia or fear. An individual with a fear or phobia is made to feel safe and taught relaxation techniques when he or she is gradually exposed to the fear or phobia. Ultimately, through s<span>ystematic desensitization, people learn to stop having a fearful response to stimuli they were previously afraid of.</span>
I found this to explain so much. However the answer you're looking for is. preconscious
The answer to this depends on what sources you are using, but some sources state that people identify lies only 55% of the time!
That's very little, considering that 50% is the chance level - this number would be the one used if we could never really use our intuition to guess correctly. For example if we guessed that every second person randomly lies that would give us the "chance level" of 50 %. (if exactly half of the people lied).
And in real life, we can tell 55% of the time if people are lying - this means we are slightly better than chance.
We can conclude from this that we should never trust our intuition about whether people lie or not!
The best answer from the ones mentioned is the last one: encomienda.
Encomienda is a system where the stronger partner provides protection to the weaker one in exchange for goods and services.