Answer:
Because each duplicated chromosome consists of two identical sister chromatids joined at a point called the centromere, these structures now appear as X-shaped bodies when viewed under a microscope. Several DNA binding proteins catalyze the condensation process, including cohesin and condensin.
Explanation:
I believe heterotrophs are organisms that get their energy by eating other organisms. These organisms are also called predators
Mutations. Definition. A Mutation occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A Mutagen is an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed.
Explanation:
In all living system we can always find basic elements carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, carbon is the basic building unit contained in living matter. The percentage of carbon in the mass of living matter is 19.0% oxygen and hydrogen are present in almost all organic compound which creates living organisms.
Answer:
A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction—without being a reactant—is called a catalyst. The catalysts for biochemical reactions that happen in living organisms are called enzymes. Enzymes are usually proteins, though some ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules act as enzymes too.
Explanation:
enzymes don't change their own reaction. That's because they don't affect the free energy of reactants or the products.
