The experimental units are what you apply the treatments to. In this experiment it would be the subjects or the customers in this situation since they will be treatment (either standing at their regular height or squatting to meet the eye level which could affect the amount of tip they give). An example of randomization can be numbering each table in the restaurant and picking them out of a hat and going to that table that you randomly chose and imposing the treatment on the customers there. Because tips depend on the income of the customers and how much they are willing to give for their meal. If not even income some people are willing to give despite how much money they make so their tips may higher than the wealthy crowd. Other factors the experimenters may not be able to control is the mood of the customers as well isn't it more likely if someone is enjoying their time to give more to the server despite the service the waiter.
Answers.
Una dieta saludable es aquella que ayuda a mantener o mejorar la salud en general. Una dieta saludable proporciona al cuerpo una nutrición esencial: líquidos, macronutrientes, micronutrientes y calorías adecuadas.
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Marbury v. Madison, arguably the most important case in Supreme Court history, was the first U.S. Supreme Court case to apply the principle of "judicial review" -- the power of federal courts to void acts of Congress in conflict with the Constitution.
The answer is C.a significant increase in gun-related violence
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The Concrete Operative Stage
Explanation:
According to Piaget in the Concrete Operative Stage the child begins to deal with concepts such as numbers, measures and relationships. This stage comes to manifest more clearly what coincides (or should coincide) with the beginning of formal schooling, that is, with elementary school. It is characterized by consistent internal logic and the ability to solve concrete problems. In the case of the child shown in the question, we can see that she has a notion, even if very correct, of the amount of juice she had and because of that amount she worked out a reason why the amount of juice she had decreased. Because of this reasoning ability, we can conclude that this child is in the concrete operative stage.