The founders knew that our nation would would deal with enemies withing its borders.
Donald P. Green and David H. Yoon, 2002 "Reconciling Individual and Aggregate Evidence Concerning Partisan Stability:
<h3><u>Applying Time-Series Models to Panel Survey Data</u></h3>
Abstract.
- Party identification has been studied extensively using both individual- and aggregate-level data. This paper attempts to formulate a statistical model that can account for the range of empirical generalizations that have emerged from aggregate time series and panel surveys. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we show that only certain types of data generation processes can account for these empirical regularities. Deciding which of the remaining types best explains the data means investigating the ways in which individual-level partisanship behaves over time.
- Partisanship at the aggregate-level tends to be highly autocorrelated, re-equilibrating slowly in the wake of each perturbation. Working downward from the analysis of aggregate data, previous researchers argued that aggregate partisanship is fractionally integrated and contended that dynamics at the individual level are therefore heterogeneous. Using data from three panel surveys, we present the first direct assessment of individual-level dynamics. We also investigate the hypothesis that these dynamics vary among individuals, a claim that motivates much recent work on fractionally integrated time series.
- The model that best explains the observed characteristics of party identification is one in which individuals respond in similar ways to external shocks, re-equilibrate rapidly thereafter, and seldom change their equilibrium level of partisan attachment.
To know more about time series models ,check the links.
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Answer:
Internal,global,stable factor
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a behavior exhibited by a subject after enduring repeated aversive stimuli beyond their ability to control, it can increase a person's risk of depression and can have a profound impact on mental health and well being. For example an individual who perform poorly in an examination might quickly begin to feel that nothing he or she does will have or could had had any effect on their performance.
It is a stimuli that are painful or otherwise unpleasant and become unable or might be unwilling to avoid subsequent encounter with those stimuli;as in the case of the young woman who believes that everything negative that happens to her is her own fault, that she ruins everything
I don’t get this but I know you are smart and get the answers i am gonna try do do this
The answer is Spain.
Spain’s King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella financed Columbus' 1492 voyage.
Beginning with Columbus in 1492 and continuing for nearly 350 years, Spain conquered and settled most of South America, the Caribbean, and the American Southwest.
Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America.
