question 8
DNA is copied into mRNA during the process of <u>Transcription</u>
- <u> </u>Transcription is the process by which information in the strand of DNA is copied into new molecule of messenger mRNA.
- The mRNA formed is a complimentary to DNA strand whereby replace of C with G, and A with U and T with A.
Question 9
Translation occurs in the ribosome , the organelle responsible for building proteins.
- Ribosome are responsible for protein synthesis.
- They receive messenger RNA sent from the nucleus and build protein.
- translation has three steps that is
- initiation - ribosome assemble around the target mRNA.
- elongation- The tRNA transfer amino acid to tRNA corresponding to the next codon.
- Three phases of translation initiation polymerase bind to DNA strand and move along until the small ribosomal subunit binds to DNA.
Answer:
D, C and A are the correct options.
B is less likely rather is a personal reference.
Answer:
Two cell divisions after DNA replication
Explanation:
After the DNA is replicated, the cell undergoes two rounds of meiosis to produce 4 cells, each wIth 23 chromosomes. This is how the cell goes from a diploid to a haploid state.
Answer:
The sedimentary rock limestone which contains carbonate mineral Calcite and the metamorphic rocks which contain carbonate mineral Aragonite are the examples of rocks which react strongly with hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
Rocks are naturally occurring structures formed on the Earth's crust and are composed of aggregate minerals. Classification of rocks: Igneous rocks - formed by cooling of magma on Earth's crust or seabed (basalts, gabbros, granite, etc), sedimentary rocks - formed over time by the accumulation of sediments from the weathering of existing rocks or fragments of minerals and organisms (mudstone, sandstone, shale, limestone, dolostone, siltstone, etc) and metamorphic rocks - transformed rocks formed from the existing rocks that are subjected to large pressures and temperatures (schists, gneiss, marble, etc).
The carbonate minerals like calcite, dolomite, aragonite, etc react with hydrochloric acid and release carbon dioxide gas bubbles. Calcite (calcium carbonate), which is found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks in a varying proportion reacts strongly with hydrochloric acid. So, the sedimentary rock Limestone which mainly contains calcite react strongly with the acid while Dolostone which mainly contains dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate) reacts less vigorously. Another carbonate mineral aragonite, found in metamorphic rocks also reacts strongly with hydrochloric acid.
