Organisms with the most favourable traits will increase their success rate in a particular environment. Organisms with favorable traits are more likely to reproduce and pass on their traits than organisms without favorable traits, allowing it to survive.
Answer:
The bonds that are formed between nitrogenous bases are Hydrogen Bond.
Explanation:
When a hydrogen atom interract with an electronegative atom such oxygen,fluorine hydrogen bond forms,
A single hydrogen bond is weak noncovalent bond but collectively they exerts very strong interraction.
Hydrogen bonding occurs between complementary base pair .For exam An adenine base forms 2 hydrogen bonds with thymine base whereas guanine forms 3 hydrogen bonds with cytosine base.
The hydrogen bonding between complementary is very much important to stabilize the structure of DNA .
Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
For A and B, a base substitution affects one of the three bases that comprise a codon, the DNA/RNA unit that corresponds to a particular amino acid. If one base is substituted, one codon and therefore one amino acid will be affected. Codons have built-in redundancy, so even by changing one base, the new codon sometimes still corresponds to the same amino acid. Therefore, a base substitution at most affects one amino acid, and sometimes doesn't affect it all.
Frameshift mutations cause a lot more trouble. These occur when you have a deletion or insertion that changes the number of bases in your gene. As a result, the "frame" of the codons changes (everything shifts one way or the other by the number of bases added/removed). This affects EVERY codon downstream of the mutation, so you can imagine that such a mutation would have a bigger effect the closer to the start of the gene it occurs. This is why C is correct.
