The correct term to fill in the blank would be cortisol. In the context of stress hormones and the brain, cortisol has a profound effect on the hippocampus, a brain structure that plays a pivotal role in memory. Cortisol is classified as a steroid hormone which is produced by the adrenal gland. It is deemed as the stress hormone as it is released as a response to stress as part of the fight or flight process. From studies, cortisol was found to have effect on the hippocampus when present in high levels. It damage and kill the cells in that area of the brain. The hippocampus is the area of the brain that is responsible for the long term memory storage. So, when this part is damage then the storage for our memories would surely be affected.
Hope this helps good luck. Mark brainest
Answer:
D diffusion across a membrane
Explanation:
Based on whether or not energy input is required, there are two types of processes viz: passive and active. Passive processes are those that do not require energy input in form of ATP while active processes require energy input to occur.
An example of passive process is DIFFUSION, which is the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration across a membrane. Diffusion is passive i.e does not require energy, because movement occurs down a concentration gradient.
Other processes in the options like cell division, DNA replication and protein synthesis all require energy input to occur.
The best way to avoid measurement error in an experiment is being shown in the option C. instrument precision which means that a tool is controlled very carefully in order to get the most accurate result, and the answer for your question is D. misreading the instrument as it is an opposite of what I have just said.
