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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
7

Similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell division

Biology
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
5 0
Differences:
-prokaryotic cells are simpler in cell division than eukaryotic cells
-Prokaryotic divide through process called binary fission
-eukaryotes have a complex division process called mitosis and cytokinesis

Similarities:
-both types of cells from "daughter cells" (two daughter cells)
-both come from a "parent cell"
-don't require a "mate" to go through division

I hope this helps! I couldn't think of many similarities, sorry! ♥
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Explanation:

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Which of the following statements regarding restriction enzymes is NOT true?
Anni [7]

Answer:

The correct option is option A

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes are endocleases that cleave DNA fragment (<u>of usually four, five or six nucleotide long</u>) at <u>specific sites to produce blunt or sticky ends</u>. They <u>recognize palindromic sequences of host DNA when cleaving the specific sites</u>. The sequences below (on complementary strands) give an example of a palindromic sequences.

5'-CCC║GGG-3'

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As can be seen above, when read from 5' to 3', the two sequences are the same despite being on opposing strands. And when cut between the guanine (G) and cytosine (C) (as shown above), it produces a blunt end. But when cut as shown below produces a sticky end.

5'- G║AATTC -3'

3'- CTTAA║G -5'

The explanation above shows options C and D are right while option A is wrong (hence the correct option).

Also, bacteria prevent their own DNA from been digested by restriction enzymes by adding methyl group to their restriction sites <u>which prevents restriction enzymes from recognizing restriction sites of their DNA;</u> this generally makes bacterial DNA to be highly methylated. This explanation makes option B right also.

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3 years ago
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1. Prokaryotic cytoplasm lacks certain features of eukaryotic cytoplasm, such as cytoskeleton and cytoplasmic streaming.

2. The cytoskeleton provides support and shape to cell.

3. It help in transporting substances through cell.

4. It help in phagocytosis.

5. It help in cytoplasmic streaming that is movement of eukaryotic cytoplasm from one part of cell to another which help distribute nutrients and move the cell over the surface.

6. The study of the numerous interaction between microbes and host cell cytoskeleton is a very intense area of investigation on virulence mechanism.

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