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Answer:
The corrected question is:
Write an SQL statement to display the WarehouseID, the sum of QuantityOnOrder and sum of QuantityOnHand, grouped by WarehouseID and QuantityOnOrder. Name the sum of QuantityOnOrder as TotalItemsOnOrder and the sum of QuantityOnHand as TotalItemsOnHand. Use only the INVENTORY table in your SQL statement.
Answer to this corrected question:
SELECT WarehouseID,
SUM(QuantityOnOrder) AS TotalItemsOnOrder,
SUM(QuantityOnHand) AS TotalItemsOnHand
FROM INVENTORY
GROUP BY WarehouseID, QuantityOnOrder;
According to the given question:
SELECT WarehouseID,
SUM(QuantityOnOrder) + SUM(QuantityOnHand) AS TotalItemsOnHand
FROM INVENTORY
GROUP BY WarehouseID, QuantityOnOrder;
Explanation:
- In the SQL statement SELECT statement is used to select the data from the table. Here the SELECT statement is used to select WarehouseID, Sum of the columns QuantityOnOrder and QuantityOnHand from INVENTORY table.
- The sum of QuantityOnOrder and QuantityOnHand columns are given the name of TotalItemsonHand (In case of the corrected question the sum of column QuantityOnOrder is named as TotalItemsOnOrder and the column QuantityOnHand is named as TotalItemsOnHand
) using Alias AS. Alias is the temporary name given to the columns or table to make them more readable.
- GROUP BY statement is used to arrange or "group" same data and is often use with aggregate functions like SUM function here. So the grouping here is done based on two columns WarehouseID and QuantityOnOrder.
- SUM function in this SQL statement is an aggregate function to calculate the sum of all value in the columns QuantityOnOrder and QuantityOnHand.
Answer:
Following are the code to the given question:
#include <iostream>//header file
using namespace std;
class Window //defining a class Window
{
private:
int width, height;//defining integer variable
public:
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& stm, Window& width)//defining a friend function that takes two parameters
{
return stm<<"a ("<<width.width<<" x "<<width.height<<") window"; //use return keyword that return its values
}
Window(int width, int height): width(width), height(height)//defining parameterized constructor that inherit width and height in its parameters
{}
};
int main() //Main method
{
Window w(80,90);//calling class constructor
cout<<w;//print object value
return 0;
}
Output:
a (80 x 90) window
Explanation:
In the above code, a class "Window" is defined that uses a friend function "ostream& operator" is declared that uses the "ostrea&" as a data type to hold two-variable "stm and w" in its parameter, and declared the parameterized constructor to hold value by inheriting width and height in its parameters.
Inside the main method, a class object is created that calls the constructor and uses the print method to print object value.
