I believe the term for an observable trait of an organism would be called or noted as the organism's phenotype.
Allergic responses to inhaled antigens occur when an individual is first sensitized to the antigen (i.e., the allergen), inducing an immune response and then has a subsequent exposure to the same antigen. The sensitization phase is characterized by <u>Induction of a CD4 T cell type II immune response</u>.
The process by which your body becomes sensitive to a particular substance is called sensitization. When your immune system becomes sensitized to an allergen, you can develop certain symptoms.
Antigens that can induce an allergic response are called allergens, and they are often derived from non-infectious or non-microbial sources.
To learn more about allergy and sensitization, here
brainly.com/question/8698396
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Geology is a branch of natural science that studies rocks, how they form, etc.
This field of study enabled us to know the age of Earth, the different layers that make up earth amongst many other things.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
(If you have any questions, feel free to ask them in the comments)