Answer:
d. Many power holders and many points of access to power.
Explanation:
An interest group can be defined as a group of people sharing common aims, ideas and concerns, which seeks to influence government or a public policy.
Pluralism, when it refers to interest groups, means many power holders and many points of access to power.
The points of access to power includes; charisma, skill, experience, money, knowledge, prestige, legal authority, free time etc.
Since the interest groups are usually made up of numerous people or groups of people, it simply means that there are many power holders and none among them is really all powerful.
<em>Generally, as the number of power holders increases so does the number of access to power. </em>
Answer:Characteristics
Cities grew on rivers and bodies of water where people could carry on large scale farming or could fish for food. As the population grew, villages became towns and towns became cities, and surplus goods could be used in trade. Cities were centers of population, culture, and trade.
Government organizes and regulates human activity. Government provides smooth interaction between groups and people. Early governments were led by monarchs who organized armies to defend the people and they made laws to regulate their subjects lives.
Religion explains the forces of nature and their roles in the world, why thing are the way they are, and provide values for living. Early civilizations religions were connected to the rulers who claimed that their power was based on divine approval or they themselves were divine.
Writing was used to keep records of history and important matters. Eventually writing was also used for creative expression and produced literature.
Architecture was used to build temples for worship or sacrifice and palaces and tombs for kings. Painters and artists portrayed stories of nature and depicted gods and rulers.
Social structure gives civilization a framework for peoples' roles in the society. Rulers and an upper class of priests, government officials, and warriors dominated the society. Below them a large group of free people - farmers, artisans, and craftspeople - grew food and made necessary items for the society. The upper classes wanted luxury items which encouraged artisans, and they bought food from the farmers. The population growing created trade of goods for raw materials.
Explanation:
A. Equilibrium price. This is the price where the supply of a product or service is equal to demand of a service or product whereby at the equilibrium there is a satisfaction between the producer and the consumer.
B. We know that the price is at equilibrium because both the supply and demand curves the intersect.
C. Now that the supply of the item is $200 and demand of the item is $100. We will say that there is a surplus of $100 which is being created on items.
D. The supply of the item is $100 and consumers demand is $200, then there is a shortage of $100 which is being created.
E. The suppliers don't want to supply more goods on $200 because if according to the graph the supply will be more there will be surplus of goods and prices goes down because of losses which will be created.
F. Suppliers wants to supply more goods at high price because their price will be high if they supply more goods at high price.
G. Consumers they don't demand items which are high priced because NOT all consumers who can afford, when the price is high priced. Therefore the price of item will increase while the demand of the item decreases.