Glycolysis that starts glycogen instead of glucose cab be considered to have a higher energy yield because phosphorolysis reaction cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water.
Glycogen phosphorylase is a pyridoxal phospahte enzyme that transform glycogen to glucose 1- phosphate , a normal intermediate of glycolysis. Glycogenolysis is the biochemical pathway in which glycogen.
The process is under the regulation of two key enzyme phosphorylation kinase and glycogen phosphorylation. Glycogen degradation is initiated by the phosphorlyase action. Glucose is made up of many connected glucose molecules called glycogen. Glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream to used as fuel for the cells.
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The main functions of mitosis are growth and repair. Some cells once fully formed do not undergo cell division, such as nerve cells and muscle cells. Since you can never re-grow or repair these types of cells once they are mature, you must take care of the ones you have.
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The answer is that the criteria of classification change with the improved understanding of organisms around us. During the time of Aristotle, not much was known about the living organisms. So, he classified them as he observed. Plants were classified into herbs, shrubs and trees; very much like what’s taught to a second grade student. Animals as Enaima and Anaima based on the presence or absence of RBCs. After him, Carolus Linnaeus tried his hand over classification. He came up with the 2 kingdom classification: Plants and Animals. He considered only a set of morphological and physiological criteria to decide the kingdom to which an organism belongs. It includes presence of cell wall, mode of nutrition, contractile vacuole, locomotion and others. Based on these criteria, he included widely differing organisms into a single kingdom, for example, fungi, bacteria, algae, and higher plants were included into plant kingdom just because they have cell wall as a common aspect. Then came, Ernst Haeckel, who came with a third kingdom of Protista to include unicellular organisms. Copeland gave a 4 kingdom classification segregating unicellular organisms into 2 separate kingdoms based on their nuclear structure. R.H. Whittaker came next introducing the most accepted 5 kingdom classification system. You should understand one thing that man’s knowledge of classifying organisms improved with the improving technologies available to him, which he exploited to very effective extent. Carl Woese gave the 6 kingdom classification and 3 domain system based on the 16S rRNA sequence.
Our understanding of organisms around us is improving day by day and the system of classification will also change further in pace with the improvement in technology.
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Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The glucose is the basic unit of energy. It is absorbed by the cells of the body. The glucose that is taken inside the body by the means of food is utilized to gain energy.
The glucose that is absorbed from the food moves to interstitial spaces before going inside the cell.
100% of the glucose is transferred from the interstitial spaces of the cell to the inside of the cell.
This is because more amount of the glucose is still outside the cell as it is absorbed completely.
