To understand how Earth’s subsystems interact and affect one another is the primary goal of Earth system science. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Earth made of, explain?
The composition of the Earth is diverse. The Earth's core, which is primarily composed of nickel and iron, is located close to the planet's center deep within. The rock that makes up the Earth's mantle, which is located above the core, contains minerals such as silicon, iron, magnesium, aluminum, and oxygen.
Understanding how the Earth is changing and the effects on life on Earth is the goal of Earth System Science, with a focus on enabling prediction and mitigating unfavorable outcomes.
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_________ is the only element capable of forming stable, extended chains of atoms bonded into single, double, or triple bonds. Hydrocarbons containing carbons which are bonded by only single bonds. Hydrocarbons containing at least on Carbon-Carbon bond which is a double bond.
Answer:
It makes the dogs at a higher risk of health issues later on in life.
Explanation:
The dogs are usually only bred for looks. Their health is not taken into consideration.
Answer:
D -- ATP synthesis when the phosphate donor is a substrate with high phosphoryl transfer potential
Explanation:
Substrate- level phosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP by the transfer of phosphoryl group from a substrate with high phosphoryl group potential to the ADP molecule.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the donor is a phosphorylated intermediate molecule with a high phosphate transfer potential and it is a way through which phosphate in introduced into a molecule, the other two ways are oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. In substrate-level phosphorylation, a PO4^2- is transferred from a phosphate intermediate (substrate) to ADP to form ATP. Phosphorylase and kinases are enzymes involved in this reaction. An example is the reaction in glycolysis which involves phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to form Pyruvate and ATP. This is to ensure adequate supply of energy to cells and also during anoxia so as not to make mitochodria strain the glycolytic ATP reserves.
Answer:
I think they are both increase???
Explanation:
Because the more energy the hotter something gets. And if something is more frequent the more it happens, meaning a faster speed.