The body's nonspecific defiance against invading pathogens is known as innate immunity and includes the following:
mechanical barriers and surface secretions
1. The intact skin and mucous membranes of the body. These provide a high degree of protection against pathogens.
2. The sebaceous secretions and sweat of the skin contain bactericidal and fungicidal fatty acids that can kill bacteria and fungi.
3. Normal bacterial flora of the skin may produce various antimicrobial substances such as bacteriocines and acids.
Humoral defence mechanisms
1. Lysozyme. This is an enzyme found in most tissue fluids apart from cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and sweat. It can kill bacteria.
2. Interferon. Inhibits viruses from replicating
3. Complement. This is a heat labile serum that can destroy gram-negative bacteria.
I’m pretty sure it’s glycolysis.
Answer:
long are W which means that they are stronger than the w trait of short.
1)the big word means that it will have two W traits, (or W,W), and heterozygous will mean that the seal will have one W and one w, (or W, w).
your Punnett Square will look like this W W which means that 100% of
these W W W W W
seals w W w W w
will have long.
2)Heterozygous and a short will look like this
w W w w w
w w w w w
which means that only 25% will have long and 75% will have short, this is due to how W traits will almost always beat recessive traits.
3)Now one is, (H) and two is, (h). Two Hybrid means that they are Heterozygous. This will make your Punnett Square look like this
H h
H H H H h
h H h h h
the possible Genotypes willbe H H, H h, h h.
Phenotypes, looktraits willbe One,and Two.
