Work occurs when an applied force results in movement of an object in the same direction as the applied force.
Answer:
I think it is the first one: <u>The arrow appears reversed because light is bent as it enters the water, and again as it exits. The two light paths cross, making the direction of the arrow appear crossed.</u>
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
The total energy of the satellite when it is still in orbit is given by the formula

where
G is the gravitational constant
m = 525 kg is the mass of the satellite
is the Earth's mass
r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth's center, so it is the sum of the Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite:

So the initial total energy is

When the satellite hits the ground, it is now on Earth's surface, so

so its gravitational potential energy is

And since it hits the ground with speed

it also has kinetic energy:

So the total energy when the satellite hits the ground is

So the energy transformed into internal energy due to air friction is the difference between the total initial energy and the total final energy of the satellite:

Total thermal energy is the answer to your question.