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The minimum pH is 4 whereas the maximum pH is 14. The optimum pH of enzyme Y is about 9.
The minimum pH is 4 whereas the maximum pH is 14. Within this range, Enzyme Y will work.
As shown in the graph, as the pH increases so does the rate of Enzyme action. The optimum pH of enzyme Y is about 9. The rate of enzyme action increase till a pH of 9, then it begins to decrease.
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Answer:
The ratio of blue to white offspring in the progeny is 4 blue : 12 white.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- The dominant allele K is necessary to synthesize blue flower pigment
- K is inhibited by the dominant allele D
- Plants with the genotype K- D- will not produce pigment (and their flowers will be white)
Cross: testcross for (Kk Dd) plants
Parental) KkDd x kkdd
Gametes) KD kD Kd kd
kd kd kd kd
Punnet square) KD Kd kD kd
kd KkDd Kkdd kkDd kkdd
kd KkDd Kkdd kkDd kkdd
kd KkDd Kkdd kkDd kkdd
kd KkDd Kkdd kkDd kkdd
- Whenever D is present, it inhibits the expression of the K gene, so every plant with the dominant D allele will be white. This plants´ genotype is kkD- or K-D-.
- Whenever D is absent and K is present, every plant with genotype K-dd will be blue.
- The recessive form for K and D genes will express white-flowered plants, with genotype ddkk
F1) Progeny genotype: 4/16 KkDd, white-flowered plants
4/16 Kkdd, blue-flowered plants
4/16 kkDd, white-flowered plants
4/16 kkdd, white-flowered plants
The ratio of blue to white offspring in the progeny is 4 blue : 12 white.
Blue-flowered plants: 4 Kkdd
White-flowered plants: 4 KkDd + 4 kkDd + 4 kkdd
Answer:
specificity
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity or specific immunity refers to the defense mechanisms of the body against specific invading agents. Adaptive immunity exhibits specificity and memory, the features not exhibited by innate immunity. The specificity of immune system serves the ability of the immune cells to identify specific pathogens or foreign molecules and produce an immune response against them.
It also involves distinguishing self from nonself molecules. The B cells and T cells have specific receptors that recognize and bind to specific antigens only and produce an immune response against them only while not responding to the other antigens.
