A follow-up study was conducted on 3000 military troops deployed at an atomic test site in Nevada to detect the occurrence of le
ukemia. A total 1870 people were successfully traced by investigators, and 443 contacted the investigators on their own as a result of publicity about the study. 4 cases of leukemia occurred among the 1870 people traced, and an additional 4 occurred among those individuals who contacted investigators on their own. Could this be subject to bias?
The probability of the study result being subject to bias while interpreting -------- it's a YES
Explanation:
Probability of Leukemia
A. Among traced group
= 4/1,870 persons.
B. Among self-reported group
= 4/443 person.
We can deduce
A higher rate of occurrence in self-reported group which could be causesd by fear of leukemia occurrence or suspicion of their previous exposure at atomic sites
It is actually the opposite. The notochord is a primitive axial skeleton, and in humans, it disappears. It eventually becomes part of the vertebral column, which is the backbone that we have today.
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