Induction. It involves turning on the gene expressions necessary for the lytic cycle.
C-habitat, the community is all the species combined, the ecosystem is the community with al of the abiotic factors, and the niche is just the animals role in the ecosystem. The habitat is where it lives.
Answer:
d. They always invade the human body from the external environment
Explanation:
Antigens are the molecules that have the ability to stimulate immune response and are mostly protein in nature. However, an antigen may be self or non-self molecule.
This means that antigen may enter the human body from the external environment (the non-self antigen) or any molecule present inside the body may serve as antigen (self-antigen). Self-antigens are responsible for autoimmune disorders.
Answer:
a. It has a negative value.
b. It is measured in millivolts.
c. It is measured in millivolts.
Explanation:
Resting membrane potential is typically ~ -70 millivolts so options a, b and c are correct, rest are false statements.
The resting membrane potential is -70 millivolts because more K+ is inside the neuron while more Na+ is outside the neuron and it reflects more negative voltage in the cytosol as compared to the interstitial fluid.
As soon as stimulus arrives, it causes more Na+ to move inside the neuron making the membrane potential as +20 millivolts and the neuron is said to be in 'depolarized state'. Soon after that K+ starts to move outside of the neuron and since K+ has positive charge and it is moving out of the cell so the membrane becomes more and more negative inside and at this time neuron is said to be in 'hyperpolarised state'.
The essential components of the human cardiovascular system are the heart, blood and blood vessels. It includes the pulmonary circulation, a "loop" through the lungs where blood is oxygenated; and the systemic circulation, a "loop" through the rest of the body to provide oxygenated blood.
Hope this helps!