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Bond [772]
3 years ago
13

Consider the incomplete paragraph proof. Given: Isosceles right triangle XYZ (45°–45°–90° triangle) Prove: In a 45°–45°–90° tria

ngle, the hypotenuse is StartRoot 2 EndRoottimes the length of each leg. Triangle X Y Z is shown. Angle X Y Z is 90 degrees and the other 2 angles are 45 degrees. The length of X Y is a, the length of Y Z is a, and the length of X Z is c. Because triangle XYZ is a right triangle, the side lengths must satisfy the Pythagorean theorem, a2 + b2 = c2, which in this isosceles triangle becomes a2 + a2 = c2. By combining like terms, 2a2 = c2. Which final step will prove that the length of the hypotenuse, c, is StartRoot 2 EndRoot times the length of each leg? Substitute values for a and c into the original Pythagorean theorem equation. Divide both sides of the equation by two, then determine the principal square root of both sides of the equation. Determine the principal square root of both sides of the equation. Divide both sides of the equation by 2.
Mathematics
2 answers:
Norma-Jean [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(C)Determine the principal square root of both sides of the equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Isosceles right triangle XYZ (45°–45°–90° triangle)

To Prove: In a 45°–45°–90° triangle, the hypotenuse is \sqrt{2} times the length of each leg.

Proof:

\angle XYZ$ is 90^\circ$ and the other 2 angles are 45^\circ. \\\overline{XY} = a, \overline{YZ}= a, \overline{XZ}= c.\\

Because triangle XYZ is a right triangle, the side lengths must satisfy the Pythagorean theorem, a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Since a=b in an isosceles triangle:

a^2 + a^2 = c^2\\$Combining like terms\\2a^2 = c^2\\$Determine the principal square root of both sides of the equation.\\\sqrt{c^2}=\sqrt{2a^2}  \\\\c=a\sqrt{2} \\

Therefore, the next step is to Determine the principal square root of both sides of the equation.

Naddik [55]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: C and hoped this helped and please mark as brainlest.

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bonufazy [111]
Notes: 
The notation ">=" without quotes means "greater than or equal to"
The upper case "U" means "set union"
Instead of using the intersection symbol, I will use a lower case 'n'

-------------------------------

Problem 1

A = {x | x < 1} which is the set of x values smaller than 1
B = {x | x >= 5} is the set of x values that are equal to 5 or larger
A U B = set of values that are from set A OR they are from set B (or both)
A U B = {x | x < 1 or x >= 5}
we simply connect the two inequalities mentioned with an "or" 

note: how there is no overlap between the two regions. The "U" means "set union" which is like a sort of glue to tie the two sets together with an "or". 

Answer: {x| x < 1 or x >= 5}
-------------------------------
Problem 2

A = {x | x < 1}
C = {x | x = 5} which is the set of one value only: 5 (x cannot equal any other value)
A U C = {x| x < 1 or x = 5}

So if a number is in set A U C, then this number is either less than 1, OR it is equal to 5

Answer: {x|x < 1 or x = 5}
-------------------------------
Problem 3

B U C = {x | x >= 5} because set C already has the "or equal to" part in there. 

Set C is a subset of set B. If an item is in set C, then it is also in set B.

Answer: {x| x >= 5}
-------------------------------
Problem 4

Again recall that I'm using an 'n' to indicate "set intersection" instead of the upside down "U" symbol

A n B is the set of items that are in BOTH sets A and B at the same time. From problem 1, I mentioned there's a gap. There is no x value that is both less than 1 AND greater than or equal to 5. So this means that

A n B = empty set

which we use the "O" with a slash through it. This is a special symbol to indicate "empty set"

Another way to write "empty set" is to use curly braces with nothing inside like so { } 

Answer: The "O" with a slash through it
-------------------------------
Problem 5

B n C is the same as {x| x = 5}

Why? Because if an item is in B n C, then it has to be in BOTH set B and set C at the same time. The only way this happens is if x = 5. If x is any other value, then it won't be in set C

Answer: {x| x = 5}
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