Prenatal<span> or antenatal </span>development<span> is the process in which a human </span>embryo<span> and later </span>fetus<span> </span><span> develops during pregnancy, from fertilization until birth.</span><span> It is in between the embryonic state and during the birth. Fetal development begins at the gestational age of eleven weeks. The fetal stage is recognized when an embryo develop to the point where the major body organs is present.
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Answer:
thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires coupling to GTP hydrolysis. Based on this information, peptide bonds under physiological conditions are:
A. both thermodynamically and kinetically stable.
B.thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
C.thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable.
D. both thermodynamically and kinetically unstable.
- The term thermodynamically unstable refers to the fact that the peptide bonds are prone to breakage under physiological conditions.
- The reason why one can conclude the thermodynamic instability of the peptide bonds under physiological condition is that there is a need for a source of energy i.e. GTP hydrolysis for the formation of the peptide bond.
- The fact that the breakage of peptide does not require any input of energy but the only formation does confirms the fact that under physiological conditions they are thermodynamically unstable.
- Even though they are thermodynamically unstable, they are kinetically stable because both the formation and degradation require enzymes.
- The function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy and hence, increase the rate of reaction. This means that if the enzymes are absent the rate of breakage of peptide bonds would be really slow this points out to the fact that they are kinetically stable under physiological conditions.
Answer:
The land becomes less as more house are built as more people are born
Answer:
Zooplankton
Explanation:
The correct answer here would be the zooplankton. (see the attached image)
<em>Due to the important position of the Zooplankton in the food web, any change in the environment that removes them will cause the most instability in the ecosystem. </em>
<em>Five different organisms within the food web directly depend on the zooplankton for their food four of which have no any other option. Removal of zooplanktons from the environment will directly affect these organisms and this will throw the entire food web into disarray.</em>
It is called Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
