The answers are:
1. = D)
2. = D)
Answer:
what is meant by I can't understand this
Answer:
This is the pathway of the RBC from the leg into the brain and then to the bicep muscle.
Explanation:
The RBC in the leg with run up from the axillary vein into the inferior vena cava into the right atria. Then it is pumped into the right ventricle and is pumped into the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. The RBC meets the alveoli in the lungs, through the capillaries, and Type 1 cells help with the gas exchange of Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen into the RBC. The RBC then travels up and to the pulmonary veins into the left atria of the heart. It them gets pumped into the left ventricle where it is pumped up the aortic trunk and travels through the either the brachiocephalic trunk into the right common carotid artery or enters the right common carotid artery. The artery then bifurcates into the left/right internal common carotid and then supplies the brain with oxygen. It then runs back into the superior vena cava, into the right atria, into the right ventricle, and back to the pulmonary arteries. Then to the alveoli, and to the pulmonary veins. Then the RBC with enter the left atria and then enter the left ventricle and be pumped into the aortic arch and enter either the brachiocephalic trunk or enter the left subclavian artery and will enter into the brachial artery, which supplies the bicep muscle with blood, and will drop the oxygen at the bicep muscle.
Hope this helps
Answer:
Mutation is the changing of the structure of genes resulting in a varied form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes.
A silent mutation is a mutation where the codon still corresponds to the same amino acid. The sequence of amino acids is not changed so the protein that gets made is the same as the wild type, or normal protein.
A missense mutation changes the codon so that it codes for a different amino acid.
Finally, a nonsense mutation causes protein creation to stop early, which makes a non-functioning protein.
Substitution means that one base is exchanged for another. This is kinda like having a substitute teacher. The sub isn't your normal teacher, but they are still a teacher. A protein that is made with a substitution might still function normally, or it could be nonfunctional.
Deletion is kinda self-explanatory. It happens when a base is deleted or, in other words, is just missing.
Finally, insertion means an extra nucleotide is added.
Explanation:
Hope it helps .