You move the decimal over twice to get 63% and then put it over 100, 63/100 to get a fraction
Since none of the options make sense with 23, I assume it was a typo, and you meant 2/3.
Let l,w and h be the length, width and height of the original prism, and l',w' and h' be the length, width and height of the new prism. We are given

Also, if we call V the original volume, and V' the volume of the new prism, we have

Substitute the expressions for l', h' and w' in the formula for V':

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We can find the number of extra clubs in the deck from the given probability, since the probability of drawing a diamond and a club is

but this would imply that

, which suggests we're taking 4 clubs out of the original deck and contradicts the problem statement that there are "too many clubs".
Perhaps the question is providing the probability of drawing a diamond, THEN a club, or vice versa. In that case, we have

and solving gives

, which makes more sense. Then the number of extra spades in the deck must be 2.
An example is n+2 (n being number).
0,2,4,6,8,10...