Answer:
B. nutrients
Explanation:
Nutrients are chemicals present in all living things on Earth. They are essential for the lives of humans, plants, animals ,and all other species. Nutrients help remove food that provides energy to the species. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are the most essential nutrients which they need.
Hence, option B is correct as it is necessary for sustain the life of an organism
Answer:
The correct option is this: A specific enzyme removes the hydrogen from the monosaccharide and the hydroxide from the polysaccharide, creating a bond between the two and creating a water molecule.
Explanation:
The process by which a monosaccharide molecule is added to an existing polysaccharide in biological systems is called CONDENSATION POLYMERIZATION.
During the process of condensation, an hydrogen atom and an hydroxide molecule from the reactants come together to form a water molecule; this leads to the formation of covalent bond between the reactants.
Condensation reaction is used in living organisms to produce complex macro molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, which are needed by the body for health growth.
Remember, condensation reaction always results in loss of water molecules and formation of more complex molecule. One example of monosaccharide is glucose while cellulose (found in plants) and starch (found in animals) are examples of polysaccharides.
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They differ due to their structure and function.
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The recommended daily intake, or RDA, for vegetables is 2.5 to 3 cups every day; whereas, the recommended daily intake for fruits is 2 cups every day.
Vegetables and fruits provide essential vitamins for the growth, repair and maintenance of the body's function. However, their servings are usually limited due to the fructose content and other factors. The most emphasized food groups are the carbohydrates and the proteins.
Enzymes change reactions by reducing the activation energy required to start a chemical reaction.
