Sociologist Gouldner (1960) contended that the norm of reciprocity is as universal as the incest taboo.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The concept of norm of reciprocity stands for that the people who have done some thing for us or have helped us in any manner, their favor should be returned for their doing.
We should be very kind to them in repaying their favor and paying off their obligation. It is expected by all the people that all the people in the world respond favorably to each other and by returning benefits for the benefits done by them for us. This is universal.
Scalloped patterns of responding are typically associated with Fixed interval schedules. This is further explained below.
<h3>What are
Fixed interval schedules?</h3>
Generally, Fixed-interval schedules are ones in which the first answer will not be rewarded until a certain length of time has passed from the beginning of the schedule.
In conclusion, Responses that follow a scalloped pattern are often connected with programs that use fixed intervals.
Read more about Fixed interval schedules
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
The belief that sociology is just the study of society has been long faded because modern researches in sociology include how we define ourselves, why we behave in a particular way and how these questions are related to our association to a particular society at a particular point of time and space. It determines the relationship of individuals and their association to social groups such as gender, race, religion, ethnicity, etc.
<span>The feminization of poverty is a change in the levels of poverty biased against women or female headed households. More specifically, it is an increase in the difference in the levels of poverty among women and men or among female versus male and couple headed households.</span>
Answer:
The given scenario is an example of "Generalization".
Explanation:
- Generalization seems to be a term that relates to separate but related stimuli in almost the same direction or manner.
- For fairly obvious reasons, a dog trained to salivate to something like a sound of a specific pitch as well as sound intensity would often salivate with frightening regularity or frequency in addition to increases as well as lower tone signals.
So that the above is the correct answer.
